Padarth
padarth: - vah vastu jo kisee sthaan par vyaapt ho aur jisake paas kuchh dravyamaan ho, vigyaan kee bhaasha mein padaarth ya padarth kahalaata hai. |
| Padarth |
duniya kee koee bhee vastu jo sthaan gheratee hai isaka dravyamaan hota hai aur jo apanee sanrachana mein parivartan ka virodh karata hai he use padaarth kahate hain udaaharan ke lie jal, vaayu, baaloo aadi.
praarambh mein bhaarateeyon aur greek ka jenamain tha ki prakrti mein sabhee vastuon ke paanch tatvon se milakar bana hua hai.
bhaarat ke mahaan rshi kaanad ke anusaar sabhee padaarth atyant vidvaan kaaran se bane hain jinase paramaanu kahaan gaya he
yahaan, kisee vastu ka sthaan gherane ka arth hai ki us vastu ka aayatan ka arth hai ki us vastu ka kuchh aayatan hona chaahie. isee prakaar, us vastu ke dravyamaan ka arth hai usaka vajan (vajan), arthaat us vastu mein kuchh bhaar hona chaahie. at: jis vastu ka aayatan aur bhaar donon hota hai, use padaarth ya dravy kahate hain.
udaaharan: jo cheejen ham apane aas-paas dekhate hain jaise kitaaben, pen, tebal, kursiyaan aadi sabhee ka kuchh vajan hota hai aur inaka aayatan bhee hota hai isalie ye sabhee padaarth ya padaarth ke udaaharan hain.
yahaan alag-alag cheejon ka aayatan aur dravyamaan alag-alag ho sakata hai, lekin isakee maatra aur bhaar kitana bhee ho ya kam ho, ise dravy aur dravy kahate hain.
jab kisee vastu ka aayatan adhik hota hai, to vah adhik sthaan gheratee hai aur yadi vastu ka dravyamaan adhik hai to usaka vajan adhik hoga.
Padarth Ki Gunavatta
1. padarth ke kan bahut chhote hote hain.
2. padarth ke kanon ke beech mein kuchh khaalee jagah ya khaalee jagah paee jaatee hai.
3. padarth ke kan lagaataar gatimaan hote hain, arthaat padaarth ke kan hamesha chalate rahate hain.
4. padaarth ke kanon ke beech aakarshan paaya jaata hai, arthaat isake kan ek doosare ko aakarshit karate rahate hain.
Padarth Ka Prakaar
padaarth mein pae jaane vaale kanon ke aadhaar par, unhen do bhaagon mein vibhaajit kiya ja sakata hai -
1. shuddh padarth
2. ashuddh padarth
1. shuddh padarth:
aise padarth jinamen keval ek prakaar ke kan ya ghatak maujood hote hain, arthaat ve padaarth jo keval ek prakaar ke tatv kanon se bane hote hain, shuddh padaarth kahalaate hain.
udaaharan: loha, okseejan, paanee, sona aadi.
2. ashuddh padarth: ve padaarth jinamen ek se adhik prakaar ke kan ya ghatak pae jaate hain, arthaat ve padaarth jo ek se adhik prakaar ke tatv kanon se bane hote hain, ashuddh padaarth kahalaate hain.
udaaharan: mittee, hava aadi.